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Contents
Ponte Sant'Angelo: The Bridge to Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant AngeloPonte Sant’Angelo
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Did you know?
The ghost of Beatrice Cenci
Legend says the spirit of Beatrice Cenci, executed in 1599, still haunts the bridge on the anniversary of her death.
Bridge of the Inferno
The great poet, Dante Alighieri, crossed Ponte Sant’Angelo during the first Holy Jubilee in 1300 and later referenced the flow of pilgrims—and sinners—in his Inferno.
A grim display in ancient times
In medieval Rome, the bridge served as a chilling site where bodies of executed criminals were displayed as warnings.
Ponte Sant'Angelo over the years
Ancient history
Built around 1,900 years ago, the bridge was designed to provide direct access to Castel Sant'Angelo, linking the city to the emperor's grand monument. After Nero’s Bridge was destroyed, it became the main route to St. Peter’s Basilica, earning the nickname "Bridge of St. Peter."
Learn about Castel Sant'Angelo's history
Papal legacy
The bridge derives its current name after Pope Gregory I saw a vision of Archangel Michael on the roof of Castel Sant'Angelo, signaling the end of a plague that devastated Rome.
Restoration and changes
Originally adorned with statues of emperors and deities, the bridge underwent a major transformation in 1669 when Pope Clement IX commissioned Gian Lorenzo Bernini to replace the old stucco angels with the iconic marble statues that line the bridge today. These sculptures, created by Bernini and his pupils, each represent an angel holding symbols of the Passion of Christ.
Heaven in marble: The angels of Ponte Sant’Angelo
Pope Clement VII erected a toll on Ponte Sant'Angelo in the 16th century and used the proceeds to erect statues of St. Peter and St. Paul. The bridge was embellished in 1688 with ten angel statues, five on either side of the bridge, all sculpted by Lorenzo Bernini. Each angel carries an emblem of Jesus' death and suffering.
Angel carrying the column
- This angel carries a column that represents the pillar to which Christ was chained while being whipped.
- You can also see the inscription: “My throne is upon a column.”
Angel carrying the scourge
- The second angel shows the angel holding the whip used by the Romans to torment Jesus while he was bound to the column.
- Created by Lazzaro Morelli, the inscription on the sculpture reads, “I’m ready for the scourge.”
Angel carrying the crown of thorns
- The crown, which was placed on Christ's head, appears on this sculpture.
- It was sculpted by Pablo Naldini and completed by Bernini himself. The inscription reads, “The thorn is fastened upon me.”
Angel carrying the sudarium
- The angel is seen displaying Veronica's Veil, left with the impression of Jesus' face after it was used to wipe the sweat and blood from his face as he carried the cross to his crucifixion.
- The inscription reads, "Look upon the face of your Christ".
Angel carrying the garment and dice
- Sculpted by Paolo Naldini, the statue represents the moment when Roman soldiers cast dice to determine who would receive Christ's seamless robe.
- The inscription reads, “For my clothing, they cast lots.".
Angel carrying the nails
- The nails used to stake Christ to the cross features in this sculpture. The angel's right hand extends to present a nail, while her left hand holds two more nails.
- “They will look upon me whom they have pierced," reads the inscription.
Angel carrying the cross
- Sculpted by Ercole Ferrata, the inscription on this statue reads, “Dominion rests on his shoulders".
- The cross represents the cross that Christ was forced to carry through Jerusalem before being crucified.
Angel carrying the superscription
- The eighth angel, officially entrusted to Giulio Cartari is a replica of Bernini's work.
- The angel's superscription reads INRI, which stands for "Jesus of Nazarene, King of the Jews" portrays the sign nailed to the cross over Jesus' head.
Angel carrying the sponge
- According to the gospels of Matthew and Mark, one of the soldiers who crucified Jesus placed a sponge smeared in vinegar on a stick and pressed it to Jesus' lips right before he died.
- The ninth angel, by Antonio Giorgetti, is shown observing the scene with deep sorrow. The inscription reads, “They gave me vinegar to drink.”
Angel carrying the lance
- The lance represents the weapon that Roman soldiers used to pierce Jesus' side, piercing his chest and confirming his death before lowering him off the cross.
- The tenth angel, sculpted by Domenico Guidi, shows the lance being held near to the angel's body. The inscription reads, “You have ravished my heart”.
Plan your visit to Castel Sant'Angelo
Timings
Getting There
Monday to Sunday: 9 AM to 7:30 PM
Closed on January 1, May 1, and December 25
Best time to visit: During the summer, when the weather is warm would be the best time to visit Ponte Sant'Angelo. However, this is also the time that the number of tourists is very high in Rome. So if you want to take your time and explore the intricacies of the structure, the months of March and November would be a better time to visit.
Know more about Castel Sant'Angelo opening hoursThe Ponte Sant'Angelo is located across the river Tiber in front of Castel Sant'Angelo. You can get here by cab from any part of the city. You can also get here by taking bus number 280 and getting down at Lgt Tor Di Nona/Rondinella or Ponte Vittorio Emanuele.
Read more about getting to Castel Sant'AngeloAll your questions about Ponte Sant’Angelo answered
Who built the bridge?
Ponte Sant'Angelo was built by Emperor Hadrian in 134 AD.
Is the bridge still standing?
Yes, Ponte Sant'Angelo is one of just two ancient Roman Tiber River bridges that still survive today.
Why are there angels on the bridge?
The angel statues symbolize and depict scenes from the Passion of Christ. They were commissioned by Pope Clement IX to replace earlier stucco versions.
What functions does the bridge serve?
Ponte Sant'Angelo started off serving municipal functions. It then became the bridge that granted direct access to St. Peter’s Basillica. The bridge was later used to expose the bodies of those executed in the adjoining Piazza del Ponte. Now, it connects the city with Castel Sant'Angelo and the Vatican city.
How do I reach Castel Sant’Angelo from the bridge?
The bridge leads directly to Castel Sant’Angelo, which serves as the sole entrance to the castle. Visitors must cross Ponte Sant’Angelo to access the attraction.
How can I get tickets to visit the bridge?
Since Ponte Sant’Angelo is a pedestrian bridge, you don’t need tickets to access the bridge itself.
When is the best time to visit?
To avoid crowds and capture the best photographs, it's recommended to visit Ponte Sant’Angelo early in the morning or late in the afternoon. These times offer softer lighting and a more peaceful atmosphere.
What can I see near the bridge?
Nearby attractions include Castel Sant’Angelo, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Vatican Museums. The bridge also offers picturesque views of the Tiber River and the historic city center of Rome.
Is the bridge wheelchair-accessible?
Yes, Ponte Sant’Angelo is wheelchair accessible.
